OCCIDENTE NUEVO

 

OCCIDENTE NUEVO

BY ANTHONY MARCHETTI

 

Anthony Marchetti is a Minnesota photographer and photography instructor whose work focuses on how people interact with their urban spaces. Marchetti completed a BA at Gustavus Adolphus College and an MFA at the University of Minnesota. Currently, he is an Art Institutes International Minnesota full-time faculty member and also serves as adjunct photography instructor at both the University of Minnesota and Anoka-Ramsey Community College.

 

synopsis

San Ysidro, southern-most city in San Diego County on the U.S./Mexican border, hosts the world’s busiest land border crossing. At this site, Tijuana receives and recycles San Diego’s discarded architectural waste, re-using and reconstructing materials into unique structures that offer new opportunities for living and working. This photographic project focuses on this cross-border transmigration of building materials and small suburban homes from San Diego to Tijuana. Although located only 20 miles apart, few cities could be more different. San Diego calls itself “America’s finest city,” boasting some of the country’s wealthiest subdivisions, while Tijuana is viewed as decadent, transient and poor (as UCSD architecture professor Teddy Cruz describes it, “a contemporary Sodom and Gomorrah”). As building materials and small homes find their place amidst existing Tijuana neighborhoods, other transported homes are springing up in undeveloped outskirts surrounded by open desert or ringed by sparsely populated squatter communities. While these Tijuana images share affinities with Robert Adams’s mid-1970s work The New West, presenting newly developed tract homes against a barren western landscape, they also offer important differences. Adams documented the human imprint on the American landscape – a stark, expansive natural world, flattened and manicured to make room for tidy boxes providing practical living space, yet seemingly devoid of aesthetic.

This project departs significantly from Adams in both intent and result. Adams’s images reveal the driving force of American commerce and expansion as residential developers cleared huge swaths of land to make room for entire neighborhoods. Growth at Tijuana’s edge is slower, seemingly more haphazard or at least devoid of a master plan. Instead, these images of small homes reveal individual desires to carve out personal space from a crowded urban center. They exemplify serendipity and intention, cultural originality and assimilation. As Tijuana grows and pushes at its less populated perimeter, development will fill the open spaces surrounding these transported homes.

San Diego’s architectural refuse and discarded small homes represent new opportunities for low-income Mexican residents, and the project documents the cultural influences and ingenuity of grass-roots construction through re-use. By examining this process of transmigration, assimilation, and transition, I hope to reveal more about how people build, deconstruct, and reconstruct spaces in which they live and work, and how culture, expediency, and financial resources influence what is considered trash or treasure, waste or opportunity.

 

Editor´s note

The presented project was selected from a spontaneous submission made by Anthony Marchetti. Our aim is to disseminate and bring to light telling work of emergent or young photographers.

 

NAMIKAKE

 

NAMIKAKE

BY ARITO NISHIKI

 

"By southern coastline of Niigata City is located in northern part of the Sea of Japan. A village sank into the sea by a coastal erosion called "Namikake" in their region. In the darkness of night on this coast, it takes a long time to adjust my vision. Once my eyes get used to it, images of a big rock, trees, a lighthouse, snow and the sea jump into my vision. The images have been there in the darkness, but they suddenly appeared to me. The landscape seems that it hasn't been there before and appeared in that moment I shoot. The coastal erosion that occurs in this region repeatedly changes their landscape each time.It is not the demise that one disappears by erosion, but it is the origin that the other is newly born.Every flash I make in the darkness, new form is born.
While I am at this place, I was feeling ambiguity between existence and creation, and reality and fantasy. It symbolizes that this coast is unstable forever by erosion. "Namikake" series are based on my these feelings in the coast of the snowy winter."

More images of the project  click

 

About the author

Arito Nishiki

Born in Akita, Japan in 1981.

Graduated from Tokyo College of Photography.

Lives and works in Tokyo.

 

Solo Exhibitions

2014. Meguro Museum of Art “NamiKake(Makuridashi)”(Tokyo)

2014. Gallery The White, “ NamiKake and Makuridashi”(Tokyo)  

 

Group Exhibitions

2017. LensCulture Exposure Awards 2017 exhibition at Voies Off Festival (Arles, France)

2016. Gallery The White,「The Ordinary 」(Tokyo)

2015. Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale(Niigata)

2015. The 12th 「1_WALL」Photography Exhibition (Tokyo)   【Award】

2018.The Independent Photographer Competition Landscape finalist

2017.LensCulture Exposure Awards 2017, Finalist

2015.The 12th 「1_WALL」Photography Exhibition finalist

2012.Japan Professional Photographers Society Exhibition JPS Yang Eye Award
 

website : https://www.aritonishiki.com

 

MY RIVER

 

MY RIVER

BY GIANPAOLO ARENA


Gianpaolo Arena, architect and photographer, develops research projects on social and documentary themes and environmental issues. The interest in architectural representation has oriented his attention towards architectural photography, urban landscape, the use of photography as a survey of the anthropized territory and towards relations of multiple identities that belongs and characterizes places and people. An important part of his photographic research is developed on modified landscapes in different companies, industrial sites and in the business world. Since 2010, he is editor of a magazine on international contemporary photography called:  “Landscape Stories” with which he coordinates photographic campaigns in the territory, workshops (Massimo Siragusa, Bruno Ceschel-SP, BH, Raimond Wouda, Valerio Spada, Francesco Jodice, Simon Roberts, Vincenzo Castella, Tre Terzi), editorial (Adolescence book, Gianluca Perrone “Balere”, Joël Tettamanti “Works 2001-2019” for BENTELI Verlag!) and exhibition projects (Photissima Festival Torino, 2012, Sifest 2014, 21er Haus, Vienna, 2014). Since 2013 he is the curator of the project “CALAMITA / À”, a platform of investigations and researches on the territories in Vajont. His project “My Vietnam” was presented at the photographic festival “ F4_an idea of photography” in Villa Brandolini, Pieve di Soligo TV in 2013 and during 2014 at the” Photography Festival” in Padova, at Galleria Anteprima d’Arte Contemporanea, Rome and at Fotografia Festival di Roma. In 2013 he participated at the “The 10th Sao Paulo Architecture Biennale”, Brazil with “Latitude Platform” organization. In 2015 he take part of the jury of Melbourne ‘Photobook Award’ and of ‘On Landscape Project’, Matèria in Rome. Teacher of Bitume residency.

synopsis

A resurgent river that winds for about 100 kilometres, shaping springs, little lakes, marshy areas, peat-bogs. The main features of this river and lagoon territory often remain indistinct. The space is not only the background of an action but it often becomes the main character. The perception of it seems confused, indistinct and the limits of the visible become more noticeable. The river is repeatedly the object of other eyes, often the object turns into subject. The observer becomes landscape and vice versa. The eyes and the points of view multiply: landscapes only apparently deserted, landscapes not visible, but insistently visible, landscapes immersed in the fog where there is not a living soul to be seen but thousands of presences are heard. What we don’t see is always more important than what we see. No place looks like that place, every place is that place.

editor's note

Our aim is to disseminate and bring to light telling work of emergent or young photographers.

 

MALPAÍS

 

MALPAÍS

BY INÊS MARINHO


Inês Marinho é uma fotógrafa de Vila do Conde, Portugal. Estudou design de comunicação na Faculdade de Belas Artes do Porto e fotografia profissional no IED de Madrid.
Desde pequena que as histórias a fascinam, tanto nos livros como em filmes. Actualmente usa a fotografia como base para as suas narrativas. Através da fotografia, tenta descobrir, explorar e expressar a realidade que a envolve. Foca o seu trabalho na fotografia editorial e documental e tem sido publicada nas revistas Fotoroom, i-D, Ignant, entre outros.

sinopsys
A palavra “Malpaís” significa terra pobre, má e caracteriza uma superfície extremamente áspera, difícil de atravessar e imprópria para a agricultura.
Malpaís é o termo usado nas regiões de língua espanhola, para uma paisagem estéril e irregular com campos de lava visíveis, cones e outras formações vulcânicas.
Este cenário é característico de um ambiente árido visto que os campos de lava são rapidamente destruídos pelo efeito climatérico e erosivo em regiões sujeitas a climas mais húmidos.
Lanzarote atrai pelos tons predominantemente quentes, paisagens de rocha e areia, áreas montanhosas áridas e jardins onde imperam os cactos. É um lugar onde é possível sentir-se a solidão do espaço, a natureza vulcânica desoladora e nua.

A ilha de Lanzarote nas Canárias é um exemplo deste tipo de terra de paisagens solitárias de cores quentes, contrastando com os turistas, as praias e o mar envolvente.

 

LIVE ABOARD

 

LIVE ABOARD

BY INGVILD MELBERG EIKELAND


Ingvild Melberg Eikeland lives and works in Stavanger, Norway. 

synopsis

Established in the 1800’s The Grand Canal and the Royal Canal served Dublin with freight and passenger transport up until the 1960’s. As the last commercial barge passed through the waterways, settlements of people living in houseboats slowly started to emerge along the canals creating small communities and bringing life back to the abandoned canals. Up until recent years these communities have existed along the waterways in Ireland with little intervention from the government except essential mooring contracts and fees. Currently a new set of legislation proposed by Waterways Ireland, threatens to yet again change the life on the canals and challenge the living situation of its residents. These new by-laws may force the residents to relocate their homes by several kilometers every 5 days, even though the residents all have postal addresses to their homes.If the legislation falls through it might also cause an increase of the mooring fees to almost 30 times the current cost. This project is a documentation of the canals residents in a time of uncertainty and prospect of transition, but also made to create a window into a little known community and way of life that is now at risk of dying out.

Editor´s note

The presented project was selected from a spontaneous submission made by Ingvild Melberg Eikeland. Our aim is to disseminate and bring to light telling work of emergent or young photographers.

 

LISBOA, DO RIO AOS SEUS LIMITES

 

LISBOA, DO RIO AOS SEUS LIMITES

POR JOÃo PEdro MAchado


SINOPSE
Lisboa é a cidade onde cresci e essa é a principal razão da realização deste projecto e inspirando-me na descrição de Stephen Shore relativa ao seu próprio trabalho “showing people what they were not seeing”, convido o espectador para também ele caminhar neste percurso, para que ele próprio se interrogue sobre o território, como o vê e como interpreta algo que lhe é familiar, questionando a sua própria memória e o modo de ver o que está constantemente em mutação desafiando deste modo a relação entre o Homem e a Natureza na cidade contemporânea.

“Lisboa, do rio aos seus limites” pretende mostrar o resultado do crescimento desenfreado que Lisboa sofreu nas últimas décadas, como se construiu ao longo de vias de comunicação como estradas, viadutos, linhas de comboio, casas e prédios, como todas estas infra-estruturas se adaptaram à própria cidade em termos físicos e qual a sua envolvência e relacionamento num meio onde o insólito da simbiose entre a natureza topográfica e a intervenção do homem está sempre presente. Tomando como conceito o ir de dentro para fora, ou seja, assumindo uma postura virada para o exterior que acompanha o crescimento urbanístico do território, esta série de imagens vai-nos apresentando fragmentos de paisagem constituídos por vários elementos em conflito e que se podem caracterizar por uma certa desumanização mas onde o homem ficará sempre presente através da sua acção inconsequente.

BIO
João Pedro Machado nasce em 1987, em Portugal.
Em 2011, quando o seu interesse por fotografia começa a surgir, frequenta o Curso de Introdução à Fotografia na APAF (Associação Portuguesa de Arte Fotográfica). Em 2012 conclui a Licenciatura em Gestão no ISEG (Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão). De 2012 a 2014 frequenta o Curso Completo de Fotografia no Ar.Co (Centro de Arte e Comunicação Visual).
Actualmente vive e trabalha em Lisboa, Portugal.

 

LE GRAND LITTORAL MARSEILLE 1996

 

LE GRAND LITTORAL MARSEILLE 1996

BY ANDRÉ MÉRIAN

 

Historical :  

« Le Grand littoral Marseille 1996 » is a photographic commission passed by the « Fonds communal d’art contemporain » of the city of Marseille, to the association SITe, South image territory based in Marseille, of which i was a part and also to other photographers.  

After the construction, the « Grand littoral » became a commercial center in 1996, and is one of the largest in Europe and France.  

Faced with movements of underground sounds, the shopping center had for several years to condemn for safety reasons an entire  wing of his building, wich reopens in end of 2006 !!

 

Text :  

The big littoral project : a no-place in representation.

The spectacle offered by a site on the scale of that of the « grand littoral » in Marseille is a spécial moment in the history of a landscape, although the photographic of the site tends to freeze ephemeral and anecdotal forms, it is a matter of grasping something else.

Here it is of particular interest to grasp a reality that must disappear.

We see the brutal disappearance of uses and practices of the place : old quarry of the tileries of Saint Andrew became precarious habitat, hunting and playing field in the city. Then there is the equally brutal émergence of a new symbolic of this space : a certain way of the economic définition of a territory that excaped for a while.

From the point of view of the people, the space of the building site is a no-place . The yard sets the perception of space in the immediacy, the immédiate présence of things and beings without history in relation with this space. This character of the no-place of the space of the building reinforces the violent and destructive appearances. And it is not appearances, because the building site is destructive of the place of which it excludes the inhabitant not only physically but also symbolically. Admittedly, this exclusion is momentary and can also mean hope for employment or enrichment. But in any case, it is first abandonment, loss of territory.

Fabrice Ney.

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

André Mérian lives and works in Marseille. He exhibits regularly in France and abroad, his works are part of public and private collections, and are the subject of different monographs. He is represented by Les Douches La Galerie in Paris. In 2009, he was nominated for the Discovery Prize at the Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie in Arles.

 

Website: 

http://www.documentsdartistes.org/artistes/merian/repro.html

 

LARGE SITES

 

LARGE SITES

BY TONY MCATEER


Tony McAteer is interested in urbanism - its structures, aspirations and narratives. His projects cover architecture, traffic, large urban sites and the movement of people within all of this.

He has worked as an architectural photographer since 2000. With this work he gets to travel a lot which he loves. It also gives hum the opportunity to follow his own projects.

synopsis

These photos look at the resource hungry transformation of large swathes of landscape to business, retail and leisure facilities.

At these incomplete stages the aggression of affluent urbanism on resources – land, water, energy – is still exposed. The diptychs allow for dramatic play with form to emphasis this grinding inversion of the landscapes.

editor's note

Our aim is to disseminate and bring to light telling work of emergent or young photographers.

 

LATITUDE

 

LATITUDE

BY SARA DE JESUS BENTO


Sara De Jesus Bento is a photographer and film maker. She was born in 1984 in Marinha-Grande in Portugal, lives and works between Paris and Lisbon. After studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Le Mans, and a Bachelor in Arts minor photo Paris 8 University, she joined the National School of Decorative Arts (ENSAD) Paris in photography and video. In 2010, She continues her photographic research by an exchange studies at the Aalto University School of Arts and Design – Taik in Helsinki, Finland, and she graduated in 2012 from the ENSAD. She works mainly around the representation of landscape, distance, objects and body in its environment through her encounters with places and people that become the scene and the actors of a picture and a story. She exposed and participated in Festivals through the France, Helsinki and Bogota. In 2012 and 2013 her short film “The hunting down song” was selected to the Festival “Traces de Vies” in Clermont-Ferrand, France and to the Film Festival Salon de la Luz Volume IV in Bogoto, Colombia.

synopsis

Latitude specifies the distance of a place from the equator, it's a point on the Earth. This project was born from a desire to explore the landscape by walking and to represent it with a sensitive and visual aspect. Located on the outskirts of towns or residential areas, I'm interested in wilderness forgotten. These areas have been exploited and then abandoned losing their identity and their function. This is the gap between the non-viable place and the space interest me - “the non place as the place of all possibilities”*, free interpretation. I captured these landscapes with a pinhole camera. The use of this tool was a way for me to experience this rudimentary process, and to represent the landspace with a particular look, a softer aesthetic, imperceptible. To grasp the variation in time with pause slowler. Create a meeting with this setting, without the human presence is represented but suggested with the intention to provide a perception open to poetry and imagination for the viewer. *Statement by the Stalker group.


Editor´s note

The presented project was selected from a spontaneous submission made by Sara de Jesus. Our aim is to disseminate and bring to light telling work of emergent or young photographers.

 

INVISIBLE CITIES

 

INVISIBLE CITIES

BY PAUL SEAWRIGHT

Paul Seawright (born 1965, Belfast, lives Belfast) studied  at Foundation of Art, University of Ulster, Belfast. He took BA on Photography Photography Film and Video - West Surrey College of Art & Design (Tutors Paul Graham and Martin Parr) and a PhD at University of Wales. He is Professor of Photography at the University of Ulster, and was formerly Dean of Newport School of Art, Media and Design at the University of Wales, Newport, United Kingdom. He was awarded a personal chair by the University of Wales in 2001, and is a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society, Royal Ulster Academy of Arts and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. Seawright is a Council member of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and Vice President of the Royal Ulster Academy of Arts.

Paul Seawright is both an artist and academic within the world of contemporary photography. An accomplished author who has seen his series published and exhibited internationally. His extensive and inspiring work is mostly characterized by an artistic strategy that undermines the obvious and many times depoliticizes images, creating diverse series focused on troubled or conflicting situations that encourage viewers to see and understand those realities in new ways. Many of his projects could be highlighted, and there is a consistent strategy and conceptual framework on his work that can be traced to his earlier series i.e. Sectarian Murder (1988).

Much of Paul Seawright projects i.e. Invisible Cities (2002), Volunteer (2010) and others alike call our attention to the core of many contemporary individual or collective political, social, cultural and economic problematic boarders and boundaries, which seem for many people invisible.

Invisible Cities engages with the extending and reordering of space in post-colonial cities of sub-Saharan Africa. They examine how peripheral developments and selltlements have become a frontier through unconventional and largely unrecorded means. Abdi Maliqe Simone writes that in African cities urban dynamics are shifted away from actual cities to murky borderlands and where new formulations of sovereignty, belonging and nationhood are provisionally concretized. Exclusion and incorporation, marginality and experimentation, then converge in ways that are not easily discernable. in Exception to the Norm: Representations of Urban Africa in Paul Seawright’s “Invisible Cities”

A more recent case in point of this is his ongoing project The List (2014), a series that deals with an invisible America: the non-places where those convicted of sexual offences have to live and work. Thus, viewers of Paul Seawright work are first intrigued by his enigmatic imagery and then led to search for the meaning of his series and vantage point discovering the several layers of meaning behind the images.

 

IN LANDSCAPES, BEYOND THE BRITTLE TOWNS ASLEEP

 

IN LANDSCAPES, BEYOND THE BRITTLE TOWNS ASLEEP

BY PETROS KOUBLIS

Petros Koublis was born in 1981, studied photography in Athens, Greece and works as a professional photographer since 2004, cooperating with major Greek magazines he has been published in national and international press.

synopsis

An alternate state in parallel time

The area that surrounds Athens is composed by a certain antithesis, as the vast urban surface meets with the countryside.

Surrounded by the silence of centenarian olive groves, meadows, mountains and seas, the city today struggles to carry the weight of its own existence, facing a rather tough and tense present. This is a prolonged silence that seems to surround the loud and desperate cry that comes out of the capital city.

The images of this project were made around the outskirts of Athens, less than 30 miles away from the heart of the capital. It is the area that surrounds the depressed city and all the millions of its citizens’ individual stories. Outside the invisible borders of the extended metropolitan area, in the land that lies past the edge of the city, time seems to move parallel but in a different density. There is an inevitable contrast between the two states, a parable manifested by the discreet mystery that trees seem to hide among their branches and seas among their waves. This is an alternate state in parallel time, where silence seems to carry inside it a waiting, patiently whispering a long forgotten language. I worked on a series of images that were aiming to express this undefined, mystical presence that wanders around these areas, a lost connection between us and a beauty that regardless of its obvious magnificence it always remains far, strange and unfamiliar, hidden behind an unreasonable mystery. For it’s not only nature, eventually it is beauty itself that has lost its intimate character, overtaken by the values of an artificial illusion that’s reflected through our collapsing cities.

A landscape is an illimitable state. It’s not restricted within the visible area in front of our eyes, but it extends in an undefined distance, reaching for the limits of our interpretation over ourselves and the world around us. It is because every landscape is eventually defined as the vast open field where our thoughts and feelings are meeting with the outside world. It’s both an imaginary field and an actual reality, a perpetual state and a momentary revelation.

There is no beauty that is timeless but the timelessness of nature can reflect a new direction, maybe even a hope. It’s not a blissful silence but it’s an inspiring one.

 

ITERATIVE PLACES

 

ITERATIVE PLACES

BY DUARTE BELO

IN SCOPIO MAGAZINE, ABOVEGROUND: TERRITORY

The photographs of Monte Abraão, a Lisbon suburb, were taken in 1990, in the early stage of an experimental work on photographic surveys of the landscape. The photographs of Gerês,from 2012, are part of that ongoing search for the representation of space through photography, which started in the mid-80s of the twentieth century. The Serra do Gerês, an uninhabited mountain range, raises several questions about the human relationship with space, that is, about the skin of a planet which allowed for the evolution of a species that increasingly created its own places, that creates its own living space by keeping its distance from an often hostile Nature.

These two sets of photographs are sites of wonder and bewilderment in a continuous walk, in a long and ever-changing time, which alters everything along its path. This could be the portrait, the elusive framing of a higher structure, the impossible margin of objectifying a mountain. These are cases when photography wants to be a labyrinth, a virtually real architecture because it represents tangible entities, it recreates reading objects, interpretations, vacant places or imaginary spaces we may find inside a book or in an enormous photo archive, where one can establish an endless and complex network of connections between the realities which are represented. Iterative places are endless comebacks; they are the twists and turns of a human life, the losses, the rediscoveries, the breathing of the earth, when to it we join our own.

 

HASHTAG DEAD SEA

 

HASHTAG DEAD SEA

BY BARBARA AND ALE

 

Barbara and Ale (until the beginning of 2014 known as Barbara Ceriani Basilico and Alessandro Mancassola) live and work in Milan.They began working together in 2005 during their specialization in Visual Arts at the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera (Milan).Among others, they exhibited at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, Pac in Milan, Rauma Art Museum in Rauma, Merz Foundation in Turin, Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Foundation in Turin, Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation in Venice and at the National Art Gallery in Tirana.

Besides, Barbara (Saronno – VA, 1979) is specialized in Art Therapy. Working in the field of psychic disabilities, she led Art Therapy groups in hospitals in Milan and Como. She realized the project of a mural painting in collaboration with the prisoners of Como prison.

Ale (Arzignano – VI, 1979) teaches photography and videomaking at Brescia Academy of Fine Arts and is also video laboratory technician at Brera Academy of Fine Arts (Milan). In 2003 he took part of Venice Biennale with the group Omuse.

 

Synopsis

This series arises project called Hashtag by Barbara and Ale. It's a little story from Israeli desert and Dead Sea (2015). The topics they deal with (abandon, loneliness, construction, renewal, silence etc.) are common emotions and feelings: the artists invite the viewers to imagine what, who, where, when something happened. It is like telling the emotion of a trip, but showing only the central stage; by removing part of the information gathered on the way, they shape something similar to a forgotten slide, lost by a distant relative, not knowing by whom it was taken, where or when.

 

FUKUSHIMA: THE INVISIBLE PAIN

 
 

FUKUSHIMA: THE INVISIBLE PAIN

BY FLORIAN RUIZ

Florian Ruiz is a French photographer who creates projects to express the atmospheres, feelings, and sensations of desolate places. In hi recent works, he sought to test the bounds of photography by challenging its ability to render an image of what is invisible to the eye by means of time and distortion. He's using assembly, collage, super impression; processes that reinvent and twist the very landscape. He favors a pinhole camera to portray the unexpected, the fortuitous, and the deformed as a multiple reality.

His most recent work, « Fukushima, invisible pain » is second of the Sony World Photography 2013 in the professional Conceptual category, finalist of the International Emerging Artist Award 2013, won the Arpia prize 2014 and finalist of the LensCulture Earth Awards 2015. Florian Ruiz is living and working in Tokyo.

synopsis

Within the natural environment and in the areas surrounding cities across Fukushima prefecture, I have captured the invisible pain of radiation. With an ear to the rhythm of the seasons as in traditional Japanese engravings, I hoped to capture the ever-shifting perceptions of nature, where radiation accumulates the most.

I used a pinhole camera with long exposure times to create a record of the presence of radioactive danger. A dosimeter measured the level of radiation in microSieverts (μSv) received during each exposure.

My ambition with this project was to find a balance and organization in a chaotic world, while emphasizing the intransience of beauty.